Essay on Human Rights in America

Essay on Human Rights in America Human Rights in America Oct 29, 2019 in Law Introduction The issue of human rights has always been one of the most important elements required for development of humankind. From ancient time human rights defined what people from different societies could or could not do. The overall development of social relations and institutions has led to the creation of a strict set of rules designed to govern every type of human activities. Nowadays, this set of rules is called the system of human rights and is divided into different sections that govern specific areas of human activities like labor rights, housing rights, etc. Nevertheless, some serious problems remain unsolved by certain areas of human rights, especially in certain regions with specific national rights. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the interactions between different types of human rights in order to clearly understand how each type works, what problems remain and how they could be solved. Body The development of human society has led to creation of human rights systems designed to preserve and protect peoples essential rights through governing different spheres of human activities. It would be logical to assume that high moral and social development of humanity nowadays has resulted in unquestionable respect for human rights all over the world. But reality seems to be completely different from such optimistic thoughts. Order now Live Chat According to recent surveys and research, it can be clearly stated that the system of human rights does not work properly in different regions of the world (Are human rights universal rights?, 2005). This problem is especially topical for countries that prefer sticking to old traditions and using questionable law system. There are many examples of such countries in modern world like Islamic countries or undeveloped African and Latin American countries. National rights in these countries are different from universal human rights that are considered normal in civilized world. For example, in most Islamic countries women and men possess different personal rights. It can be evenly stated that women are denied most of the rights that are considered integral in developed countries like rights to vote, receive quality education or work in certain areas. The current situation in African countries seems to be even worse. Aside from inequality in mens and womens rights there are major problems regarding cruel and brutal treatment of citizens. The governments of African countries that rely on military power can do almost anything to their citizens, including tortures and even killings of innocent people. Therefore, it can be stated that national rights in some countries do not provide the full spectrum of essential universal human rights. This happens due to lack of moral, cultural and social development in certain countries. It is also a known problem that the governments of some developed countries like the USA still preserve the practice of death penalty that goes against universal human right to live. According to recent research, some developed countries also seek to redefine torture. This could lead to such disastrous consequences like creating an environment in which intolerance, racism and xenophobia can flourish (Are human rights universal rights?, 2005). Therefore, it is essential to preserve high moral values in order to avoid these consequences. In my opinion, the value of human rights in closely connected to both liberal and republican views on citizenship. Both liberal and republic systems have their advantages and disadvantages. The liberal system provides greater personal freedom and tolerance to all social groups, but it imposes too lenient punishment for crimes. The republican system provides greater social protection at the cost of some measure of personal freedom. Therefore, it is impo ssible to tell which system contributes more to the principles of human rights. Two more important issues concerning universal human rights in the modern world are the questions of labor and housing rights. It is clear that decent living conditions require adequate salary and housing provision. It is a common knowledge that labor rights are protected by law, but according to recent research there are many problems concerning their compliance. The development of technical progress and world economy has led to creation on huge international companies that employ people from all over the world. Such companies rush for maximum profit at all costs that leads to ignoring many aspects of labor rights (Oviendo, 2008 ). Many of these international companies are located in the USA. For example, many of these companies do not provide quality working conditions, adequate salary or decent working schedule (Oviendo, 2008). The problem of ignoring labor rights is also topical for undeveloped African and Latin American countries, many Islamic countries and some countries of Asi an region. This occurs due to poor economic situation in these countries or complete disdain for peoples right justified by cultural traditions (Oviendo, 2008). Ignoring human labor rights can lead to negative consequences like social tension, decrease of production efficiency and deterioration of overall economic situation. The issue of ignoring housing rights is also a very serious problem topical for developed and undeveloped countries. According to specialists, it is essential to receive a high salary in order to maintain quality housing conditions in developed countries like the USA (Gomez Thiele, 2005). Therefore, people from poor families and certain social group cannot afford to have decent housing conditions. Poor overall economic situation in undeveloped countries also leads to lack of decent housing conditions for people from different social groups. It is also important to understand that most of the governments do not put enough efforts into providing their citizens with decent ho using conditions, leaving the problem to be solved by people themselves (Gomez Thiele, 2005). Ignoring housing rights leads to social distress and major dissatisfaction with government system that could result even in armed riots. Conclusion Taking into consideration all information given above it can be stated that ignoring essential human rights can lead to serious negative consequences for whole human society. Therefore, it is essential to preserve and protect human rights by implementing effective justice system worldwide. Such actions shall ensure further development and prosperity of humanity for generations to come.

Human Rights And Public Administration Essay - 955 Words

This paper will offer insight on human rights and the part it plays in public administration. In addition, this paper will look at the potential ramifications that human rights writing may have for public administrators. Human Rights Reflection Paper Human rights and its role in public administration go hand in hand. I will offer reflection of human rights and its role in public administration. I will also examine the potential implications that human rights literature might have for public administrators. 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Theories Of Management And Styles Of Leadership - 761 Words

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Greek Cultural Influences Free Essays

The culture of ancient Greece reflects the importance of the individual in society in many different ways. The Greeks used art, philosophy, and even their system of government to convey their beliefs in the importance of one single man in a society. Greek artists showed value for the individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Greek Cultural Influences or any similar topic only for you Order Now All people were portrayed in Greek art, from the sagging old woman to the ideal athlete. Although early Greek art focused on the human ideal, their later art shows that the Greeks appreciated all forms, and found the human body in general to be a beautiful thing. Even the gods in Greek art showed how highly the Greeks valued humanity. The gods were depicted as humans, and were made to human scale; no huge overpowering deity was ever portrayed in their art. The Greeks appreciated themselves in their art as much as they appreciated the gods. Even on the most famous temple of all time, the Parthenon, humans were portrayed. The frieze that adorned the upper face of the Parthenon depicted the human procession in honour of the god Athena. It was not just sculptures and architecture that showed Greek pride in the individual. Greek drama showed a huge appreciation for humans in all their glory. The Greeks valued human emotions; their plays covered a wide array of subjects, all the way from the tragedies of war to the comedic side of a society in the perils of war. These subjects made it possible to reveal the Greek appreciation for real life situations, showing the value they placed on human actions, but most of all on human nature. Like the various forms of Greek art, the government of ancient Greece appreciated the individual by creating an environment in which individuals were free to express themselves. Tyrants like Pisistratus and Cleisthenes came to power to try and make the polis a better place for the individual. These tyrants reformed the state in many ways; they helped make it possible for the rich and poor to have equal rights, and they created the conditions for the construction of the splendid monumental buildings ancient Greece is remembered for today. Although not all tyrants were good, they all had one thing in common: they were all citizens of Greece, and ruled to improve the lifestyle of the citizens of Greece. After the end of tyranny, Greece had a democracy; a government ruled by the people for the people. This democracy was made up of a number of committees who did everything from working the laws all the way to handling military affairs. Any man could become a member of these committees if they were at least eighteen years of age. Individuals were elected by the people for exactly one year. This system also made it so that even the poor citizens were not powerless, and it enabled Greek legislation to be governed by new people with new ideas every term. Clearly, the Greeks took advantage of the abilities of its citizens. Along with creating a fair society for its citizens to live in, the Greeks also promoted the forward thinking and ideas of its people. The philosophies of such Greeks as Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates helped shape Greek society in many ways. Plato valued the ability of all people, and believed that the ideal polis would be one in which every citizen would do his part according to his or her abilities, and there would be no distinguishing marks between the rich and the poor. Socrates also valued people in that he believed human beings and their environment are the essential subject of philosophical inquiry, meaning that humans and their actions were extremely complex and hard to understand, so they were worth studying. He also believed that the conscience of an individual provided better morals then even the laws of the government; he valued other peoples thoughts and what they had to say. The last of the three major Greek philosophers, Aristotle, believed that god had no purpose, and therefore people were to depend upon themselves. All of these philosophers are similar in that they all appreciated the thoughts and ideas of every individual, and their own ideas helped make it possible for all people of ancient Greece to appreciate what they had to say. The various characteristics of Greek society show pride in the individual in a number of different ways. The Greeks created an environment in which human actions, emotions, and imaginations were appreciated and encouraged. Humans were the subjects of statues, dramatic performances, and even philosophical debate. The Greeks were appreciated by themselves as well as the polis. How to cite Greek Cultural Influences, Papers

Jurassic Park And Tech Essays - Molecular Biology, Biotechnology

Jurassic Park And Tech The girl shrieks as the giant tree trunk of a leg crashes down shaking the earth. Her screams are then drowned out by the prehistoric roar of the genetically engineered Tyrannosaurus Rex as it searches for prey (Crichton, 1991). Everyone remembers this scene from the best-selling novel by Michael Crichton, Jurassic Park. These scenes were then brought to life by producer/director Steven Spielberg in the immensely popular movie by the same name. Is this possible? As technological advances in molecular biology steam into the twenty-first century, many scientists have found themselves asking this very question. With continuing advancements in the methods of recombining DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid), as well as the ability to read its genetic language, people have started wandering just how science fiction these ideas really are. There has been some limited success. DNA has been extracted and processed from some extinct organisms. Single-celled organisms have even been "awakened" from a long endosporic state, that do not exist in the same form in present times. The recent cloning of the sheep "Dolly" at the Rosalin Institute in Scotland has served as a wake up call to many as to the abilities modern biotechnology possesses (Currie and Psihoyos, 1996). Assuming one had all the necessary means, would it be possible to create an extinct organism with all the traits it once held? The answer seems to be yes. The feasibility of such a thing does not seem too far-fetched when one considers the rate at which science continues to break down barriers in all fields of study. So one final question brought before researchers on projects such as this is: If we could recreate the past through the recreation of long extinct animals, would we want to? Fossils and DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the chemical basis of life (Campbell, 1996). All cells contain the strands of sugar and phosphate. These strands are held together by the four nucleotides; Adenine, Thiamin, Guanine, and Cytosine. Within these strands are millions of genes. These are what forms the organism, makes it unique, in essence the blueprints of life. DNA is eventually transcribed and translated into amino acids which carry out the function outlined within the specific gene (Campbell, 1996). It is because of this that many scientists have become skeptical of the ability of DNA to survive much more than a few thousand years. The viability of DNA is tested in this simple way. Amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, come in both left-handed and right-handed forms. Most organisms build proteins using left-handed amino acids known as L-enantiomers. After death, a chemical process known as racemization begins changing L-enantiomers into right-handed D-enantiomers until a balance is reached. Since racemization occurs at approximately the same rate as DNA degradation, scientists can use the ratio of D-enantiomers to L-enantiomers to determine the state of the organism's DNA. If extensive racemization has occurred, the DNA has deteriorated. Researchers have not been able to obtain reliable samples from remains in which the D-enantiomer content has reached ten percent. At this rate, DNA should break up within a few thousand years in warm climates and 100,000 years in cold climates (Monastesky, 1996). This casts much doubt on the plausibility that resurrecting a long since extinct species is possible. However, as it is not very plausible, it is somewhat possible. This could happen if fossils were to be entombed under certain circumstances that did not allow water, necessary for racemization to have access to the specimen(Monastesky, 1996). The fossils that have been made famous by Crichton are those in which smaller organisms happened to be trapped within tree sap, which later solidifies into the stone called amber. These fossilized specimens are kept void of oxygen and water (Sykes, 1997). Large amber quarries, such as the ones in the Dominican Republic, yield many fossils of this kind every year. It is this fossil that will be the main focus of DNA extraction in this paper. These are the main culprits in the sudden race among geneticists to be the one to extract and process the oldest DNA. To date, the oldest piece of isolated DNA came from a 125 million year old insect trapped within a bit of Lebanese amber by California Polytechnic Institute at San Luis Obispo researcher Raul Cano (C.F., 1993). Analyzed, the now extinct insect was found to resemble closest the modern day pine cone weevil. However, research is underway to extract protozoa from a 225 million year old piece of amber obtained by Robert Poinar at University of California at

Free Essays on The Hobbit

Bilbo is home making tea when several dwarves show up at his front door. To be exact, thirteen dwarves came one by one to his door. Bilbo let all the dwarves inside and gave them drink and food. The names of the dwarves were: Thorin, Oin, Gloin, Dwalin, Balin, Bifur, Kili, Fili, Bofur, Dori, Bombur, Nori and Ori. Thorin was their leader, and his full name was Thorin Oakenshield. The last person who showed up, was a wizard called Gandalf. Thorin had brought a map that showed the way to The Lonely Mountain where a great treasure was guarded by a big, red dragon called Smaug. The treasure was in general a big mine filled with gems, emeralds, gold, silver, diamonds and many other valuable items. The cave used to belong to Thorin’s ancestor, Thror, and Gandalf gave Thorin a special key that he needed when he was going to open a secret entrance in the mountain shown on the map. The reason why they were at Bilbo’s place was because they should invite him along on their journey . Gandalf recommended Bilbo, because he said that he was a useful burglar. After much discussion, they managed to get Bilbo with them in their party. They made plans and went off the very next day. In the second chapter, Roast Mutton, the party rested in the woods of Lonelands and caught sight of a bonfire. Bilbo was sent to investigate who had lit the fire in the wood, and discovered that it was three trolls who were eating a meal. Bilbo was now going to try his skills as a burglar. One of the trolls, whose name was William, had a magic purse that squeaked when Bilbo tried to steal it. The trolls caught Bilbo and were planning to eat him for supper. The rest of the dwarves got anxious, and wondered what had happened to poor, little Bilbo. The trolls also caught the dwarves after a struggle, and the trolls were about to eat them all when suddenly Gandalf who was hiding in the bushes started to confuse the trolls by imitating their voices. The trolls started to quarre... Free Essays on The Hobbit Free Essays on The Hobbit Bilbo is home making tea when several dwarves show up at his front door. To be exact, thirteen dwarves came one by one to his door. Bilbo let all the dwarves inside and gave them drink and food. The names of the dwarves were: Thorin, Oin, Gloin, Dwalin, Balin, Bifur, Kili, Fili, Bofur, Dori, Bombur, Nori and Ori. Thorin was their leader, and his full name was Thorin Oakenshield. The last person who showed up, was a wizard called Gandalf. Thorin had brought a map that showed the way to The Lonely Mountain where a great treasure was guarded by a big, red dragon called Smaug. The treasure was in general a big mine filled with gems, emeralds, gold, silver, diamonds and many other valuable items. The cave used to belong to Thorin’s ancestor, Thror, and Gandalf gave Thorin a special key that he needed when he was going to open a secret entrance in the mountain shown on the map. The reason why they were at Bilbo’s place was because they should invite him along on their journey . Gandalf recommended Bilbo, because he said that he was a useful burglar. After much discussion, they managed to get Bilbo with them in their party. They made plans and went off the very next day. In the second chapter, Roast Mutton, the party rested in the woods of Lonelands and caught sight of a bonfire. Bilbo was sent to investigate who had lit the fire in the wood, and discovered that it was three trolls who were eating a meal. Bilbo was now going to try his skills as a burglar. One of the trolls, whose name was William, had a magic purse that squeaked when Bilbo tried to steal it. The trolls caught Bilbo and were planning to eat him for supper. The rest of the dwarves got anxious, and wondered what had happened to poor, little Bilbo. The trolls also caught the dwarves after a struggle, and the trolls were about to eat them all when suddenly Gandalf who was hiding in the bushes started to confuse the trolls by imitating their voices. The trolls started to quarre... Free Essays on The Hobbit I choose to read J.R.R. Tolkien’s â€Å"The Hobbit† for my first book report. This story takes place in a far away land; long, long ago. It is the story of a small, humble hobbit named Bilbo Baggins and his great and dangerous adventure. A hobbit is a hairy, fat man about half our size, and this particular one lived in a comfortable hobbit hole in a quiet community where adventures were unspoken of. One quiet and peaceful morning Gandalf, a kind and powerful wizard, came knocking at Bilbo’s door. Gandalf wanted Bilbo to join in on a great adventure that he was arranging. After days of negotiation Bilbo uneasily decides to join in on the adventure along with 13 dwarves, to raid the treasure of Smaug, a large and dangerous dragon. This story is packed full of surprise, suspense, mystery, conflict, dilemma, and foreshadowing throughout the chapters. A great example of this usage is near the end of Bilbo’s great adventure, when the time had come for him to advance forward and confront the dragon Smaug. Bilbo had been chosen to go forward into the dragons’ lair to seek the treasure. During this process an outstanding example of suspense was played out. As Bilbo walked further and further into the lair suspense starts to build dramatically from the author’s descriptions of heat, steam, and sounds coming from the end of the passage. At the moment before Bilbo’s encounter with the dragon â€Å"he knew that going on from there was the bravest thing he’d ever done†, as quoted in the book. This part of the book exhibits only one of many great examples of mystery and suspense from the story. The protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is truly a dynamic character. As described at the beginning of the book he was a very humble and peaceful hobbit that had no time for adventures. The first example of change happened when he accepted to go on Gandalf’s adventure. But Bilbo still changed throughout the book as described by one of his dwarf co...

Tree Seedling or Sapling Transplant Instructions

Tree Seedling or Sapling Transplant Instructions Homeowners often need to move or transplant trees within the yard. Trees may have been planted too thickly or threaten to out-grow available space. Size is a critical factor in transplanting. The larger a tree, the more difficult it is to transplant. If you have a small tree growing near your house, driveway, or patio, visualize it at full size and decide now if it must one day be moved. The longer you ignore it, the less likely you will be able to save the tree. Difficulty: Average Time Required: Takes approximately an hour to dig tree and replant tree (including prep time) What You Need: Planting or transplanting spadeAvailable water and mulch How to Transplant The perfect day to move your tree is when the humidity is high during early spring but just before its leaves begin to bud out. While roots take up most of a trees moisture, leaves will give moisture up through evaporation when under stress. Avoid moving trees with leaves.Preplanning helps! If you know a tree is to be moved in advance, root pruning will greatly increase the chances of successful transplanting. By severing the roots at or just beyond the drip line of the tree to be moved, the long unbranched roots will be broken. This prompts re-growth of new roots near the main trunk. It takes two to three seasons to fully root prune a tree  but can help even as early as six months. This will compact the existing root system and increase the trees chances of survival once it is moved.Younger and thus smaller is better. Increasing the size of a tree increases the effort it takes to transplant. It also decreases a trees chance of survival if not done properly. Leave moving trees over 4 inches in trunk diameter to the professionals. It is easier to transplant small stemmed trees and they will overcome the transplant shock much easier and quicker. Each tree you move needs a protective root ball for proper transplanting. Small root balls (up to about 12-14 inches in diameter) can be done with an ordinary spade. You want to preserve as much of the soil surrounding the feeder roots as you can. The feeder roots are located only in the upper few inches of the soil so be very careful with that portion of the ball.It is important that you have already prepared your planting site and that conditions are correct for successful growth. The tree you dig should not be exposed to the elements for very long. Be sure the tree will be able to reach full maturity without competition and provide a site where soil is deep, fertile, and well-drained.Dig the planting hole deep enough to accommodate roots without twisting and breaking either the roots or the soil ball. The hole should be as deep as the root ball and the tree roots transplanted to a depth approximating its original level.Follow these planting instructions and make sure you correctly mulch and water the transplanted tree. It is extremely important that the newly planted tree has adequate initial moisture and that it is maintained. Do not fertilize the tree for one year. Tips An approximate rule of thumb is to use a root ball 20 times the diameter of the trunk (as measured just above the basal flare) for trunks up to 1/2 of an inch in diameter, 18 times the diameter of the trunk for 1/2 -1 inch diameter trunks, 16 times the trunk diameter for trunks 1-1 1/2 inches in diameter, 14 times the trunk diameter for trunks 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 inches in diameter, and 12 times the trunk diameter for trunks 2 1/2-4 inches in diameter. For most trees and shrubs, the root ball depth should be about 8 inches for a 12 inch diameter root ball, ranging up to about 18 inches for a 48 inch diameter root ball.