Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Advancements Of The Early Modern Period Medicine - 954 Words

It is difficult to decide whether the developments, inventions and discoveries of the Early Modern Period contributed to European power or whether it contributed to European progress. The reason this is, is because in the case of Europe, especially in this time period, power and progress seemed to go hand in hand. In the case of discovery the countries that had the most power led the way in discovering new land, it was this curiosity in expanding power that led to the progress of new worlds and opportunities. The invention of the printing press contributed to providing knowledge and therefore an aspect of power to people who did not have it beforehand and it was the progress of medicines and sciences that ensured not only the power and ‘superiority’ of European knowledge but also the ability to progress to the next level of knowledge. From the beginnings of the Early Modern Period medicine was essentially summed up in high mortality rates and the notion that men and women were two completely different people anatomically, treatments were largely herbal and the type of doctor you went to see depended on what was wrong with you and if you could afford them . â€Å"Attaining and preserving a state of health, therefore, required balance, and that equilibrium was inherently elusive and easily forfeited† . However, while there was some progress in this field throughout the period it was not as drastic as one would expect, the Galenic body of the four humours was still a dominantShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Medicinal Plant Use Medicinal Plants786 Words   |  4 Pagesin prehistoric times is the use of medicinal plant use (Medicinal Plants, 2016). These early uses likely resulted from a trial and error process with primitive humans. Interestingly, many modern pharmaceutical products resulted from examining the chemi cals and molecules in these early medicines. Early medicine throughout the world tended to focus primarily on spiritual means of healing. Early Western medicine was no exception. One notable example includes the ancient Greek traditions involving theRead MoreThe Use Of Medicinal Plant Use Medicinal Plants996 Words   |  4 Pagesin prehistoric times is the use of medicinal plant use (Medicinal Plants, 2016). These early uses likely resulted from a trial and error process with primitive humans. Interestingly, many modern pharmaceutical products resulted from examining the chemicals and molecules in these early medicines. Early medicine throughout the world tended to focus primarily on spiritual means of healing. Early Western medicine was no exception. One notable example includes the ancient Greek traditions involving theRead MoreHow was the Gupta Empire (India) scientifically advanced? Describes scientific achievements of the time.1594 Words   |  7 Pagesto ignore the influenti al achievements made in the areas of science, medicine, mathematics, and astronomy that made the empire scientifically advanced. Many people fail to realize that countless things mistaken for solely modern-day science, for example, plastic surgery, existed centuries ago. Here, the technologies of the Gupta Empire (320-467), such as the development of a more accurate value for pi, the perfection of the modern numeral and decimal system; surgery, inoculation, the formulation ofRead MoreThe Pioneers Of Ancient Medicine1492 Words   |  6 Pagesart and medicine. The advancements undertaken in the field of medicine by the early greek laid the basis for western medicine in three important ways. These include the first pioneers of western medicine, by establishing medical schools, the treatments created by the early Greeks and the creation of the Hippocratic Oath. The Pioneers of Ancient Greek Medicine The most notable pioneer of Ancient Greek medicine was probably Hippocrates. He is credited as the father of modern medicine and asRead MoreThe Renaissance: The Impact of Traditional Medicine Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesMedicine has become so advanced in the previous centuries that it is a wonder how the medical discoveries of today have been fueled by those made during the Renaissance. As the mindset of those living in Europe during that time changed from religion to self-discovery, medical research began to expand and grow to a more scientific approach. Though several were unable to read, they became more aware of themselves and humanity compared to their earlier religious views on life, causing them to take aRead MoreThe History of Chemistry Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing discovered. Some earlier products discovered from chemical reactions are ceramics, glass, and metals. Dyes and medicines were other early products obtained from natural substances. Some practical app lications that chemistry is used for are to make stronger metals, improve soil, and the developments of live-saving drugs. Modern technology depends highly on these advancements; chemistry is a way of explaining our material world. Many people cant understand the importance of chemistry if theyRead MoreDiseases and Medicinal Treatments of the Tang Dynasty in Ancient China616 Words   |  3 Pages Diseases and their treatments changed and shaped the modern world. The Tang Dynasty of Ancient China had great value to the medicinal fields and led the way for medical technology and advancements that are used today by standardizing the supreme methods, procedures, and treatments during this time period; therefore, they made it less complicated for people to learn and teach how to practice medicine. Areas of medicine that were greatly improved and exceptionally recorded during the Tang DynastyRead More Differentiating the Renaissance Period and Middle Ages Era in Europe1013 Words   |à ‚  5 PagesRenaissance was a unique age or a continuation of the Middle Ages. â€Å"Was the Renaissance a period distinct from the Middle Ages, or was it a continuation?† Par my opinion I feel that the Renaissance was a distinct period of change and prosperity. â€Å"The world is waking out of a long deep sleep†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc. 5) A.J. Froude finds specific examples that lead him to the understanding that their was distinction between both periods. The Life and Letters of Erasmus say that the church was a corrupt place and there wasRead MoreTheories On The Existence Of Religion1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthen mold this idea into a hypothesis for experimentation. Unfortunately, even in modern times, some things are still unable to be experimented and proven correct or incorrect. This leaves us pondering on our own thoughts and curiosities of suppositions. Philosophical theories on the origin and evolution of religion vary in perspectives and ideas depending on individual views. The majority of theories relevant to modern times are dependent on a psychological, cultural, and social aspect according toRead MoreEssay on Inventions and Discoveries of the 1960’s1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1960’s era was a time period notorious for its technology and innovation. This particular era of time was booming with creativity. People started to venture outside of the traditional mindset established by their elders, and the new generation made a great impact on the American lifestyle. The original models of these creations have been modified into complex designs, yet as we strive for perfection, we still use these revolutionary concepts. Like the 1960’s, modern society uses new novelties

Monday, December 23, 2019

Organizational Behavior Comparison Between JPMorgan and...

Organizational Behavior Morgan Stanley is a multinational financial service corporation in America. It operates in 42 countries having more than 1300 offices and about 60,000 employees. Being a broad and diversified business it provides all kinds of financial support and services in the major markets of the world. JP Morgan Chase Co is a multinational banking corporation of investment, security as well as retrial. When it comes to assets it is the largest in the United States. It is a financial holding company that is global and its also a banking institution that operates globally. It offers services such as investment banking; financial services for small scale businesses and consumers, financial transaction processing, commercial banking, private equity and management of assets. Having looked at both companies and the services they offer a comparison can be made between the two on the basis of personality. Comparison between the two companies At JP Morgan Chase the work done by the employees really matters therefore the personality of the workers matter when it comes to the delivery of quality services to the clients. The entire team is dedicated to putting the resources that the company has as well as their voices to work each day for the companys customers and clients as they serve them on an individual and company basis and anyone that lies in between. Someone working in JP Morgan Chase should be a team player. When in a team the individual should beShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesHALLMARK and HUMAN ENERGY are trademarks of Chevron Corporation  ©2006 Chevron Corporation A l rights reserved APRIL 2007 Features 58 What Your Leader Expects of You Larry Bossidy A longtime CEO reveals the behaviors that leaders should look for in their subordinates – behaviors that drive individual as well as corporate performance and growth – and what those subordinates should expect in return. 58 66 Finding Your Next Core Business Chris Zook It may be hidden right under your noseRead MoreBranding in Clothing Industry22425 Words   |  90 PagesEffect of Brand Image on Consumer Purchasing Behaviour on Clothing: Comparison between China and the UK’s Consumers By Kwok Keung Tam 2007 A Dissertation presented in part consideration for the degree of â€Å"MSc International Business† Table of Content Page numbers Abstract i Acknowledgements ii Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 The importance of brand image on fashion clothing 1.2 Background information of China and the UK clothing markets 1.2.1 China clothing market 1.2.1.1 ChineseRead MoreDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words   |  68 Pagesï‚ · Performed independent review of pricing parameters and valuation methodology for structured trades to ensure fair valuation of high-risk securities worth $400MM ï‚ · Instrumental in starting a one-hour weekly training session for sharing knowledge between the London and Singapore offices; eased deployment of three new products in Singapore ï‚ · Headed an operational excellence project across ‘PL generation’ and ‘price testing’ teams to improve cross functional team efficiency; reduced turnaround time

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Vampire Diaries The Awakening Chapter Nine Free Essays

string(66) " must choose to live under the moon and in the hours of darkness\." She was not the reincarnation of Katherine. Driving back to the boarding house in the faint lavender hush before dawn, Stefan thought about that. He’d said as much to her, and it was true, but he was only now realizing how long he’d been working toward that conclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Nine or any similar topic only for you Order Now He’d been aware of Elena’s every breath and move for weeks, and he’d catalogued every difference. Her hair was a shade or two paler than Katherine’s, and her eyebrows and lashes were darker. Katherine’s had been almost silvery. And she was taller than Katherine by a good handspan. She moved with greater freedom, too; the girls of this age were more comfortable with their bodies. Even her eyes, those eyes that had transfixed him with the shock of recognition that first day, were not really the same. Katherine’s eyes had usually been wide with childlike wonder, or else cast down as was proper for a young girl of the late fifteenth century. But Elena’s eyes met you straight on, looked at you steadily and without flinching. And sometimes they narrowed with determination or challenge in a way Katherine’s never had. In grace and beauty and sheer fascination, they were alike. But where Katherine had been a white kitten, Elena was a snow-white tigress. As he drove past the silhouettes of maple trees, Stefan cringed from the memory that sprang up suddenly. He would not think about that, he would not let himself†¦ but the images were already unreeling before him. It was as if the journal had fallen open and he could do no more than stare helplessly at the page while the story played itself out in his mind. White, Katherine had been wearing white that day. A new white gown of Venetian silk with slashed sleeves to show the fine linen chemise underneath. She had a necklace of gold and pearls about her neck and tiny pearl drop earrings in her ears. She had been so delighted with the new dress her father had commissioned especially for her. She had pirouetted in front of Stefan, lifting the full, floor-length skirt in one small hand to show the yellow brocaded underskirt beneath†¦ â€Å"You see, it is even embroidered with my initials. Papa had that done. Mein lieber Papa †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her voice trailed off, and she stopped twirling, one hand slowly settling to her side. â€Å"But what is wrong, Stefan? You are not smiling.† He could not even try. The sight of her there, white and gold like some ethereal vision, was a physical pain to him. If he lost her, he did not know how he could live. His fingers closed convulsively around the cool engraved metal. â€Å"Katherine, how can I smile, how can I be happy when†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"When?† â€Å"When I see how you look at Damon.† There, it was said. He continued, painfully. â€Å"Before he came home, you and I were together every day. My father and yours were pleased, and spoke of marriage plans. But now the days grow shorter, summer is almost gone-and you spend as much time with Damon as you do with me. The only reason Father allows him to stay here is that you asked it. Butwhy did you ask it, Katherine? I thought you cared for me.† Her blue eyes were dismayed. â€Å"I do care for you, Stefan. Oh, you know I do!† â€Å"Then why intercede for Damon with my father? If not for you, he’d have thrown Damon out into the street†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Which I’m sure would have pleasedyou , little brother.† The voice at the door was smooth and arrogant, but when Stefan turned he saw that Damon’s eyes were smoldering. â€Å"Oh, no, that isn’t true,† said Katherine. â€Å"Stefan would never wish to see you hurt.† Damon’s lip quirked, and he threw Stefan a wry glance as he moved to Katherine’s side. â€Å"Perhaps not,† he said to her, his voice softening slightly. â€Å"But my brother is right about one thing at least. The days grow shorter, and soon your father will be leaving Florence. And he will take you with him-unless you have a reason to stay.† Unless you have a husband to stay with . The words were unspoken, but they all heard them. The baron was too fond of his daughter to force her to marry against her will. In the end it would have to be Katherine’s decision. Katherine’s choice. Now that the subject was broached, Stefan could not keep silent. â€Å"Katherine knows she must leave her father sometime soon-† he began, flaunting his secret knowledge, but his brother interrupted. â€Å"Ah, yes, before the old man grows suspicious,† Damon said casually. â€Å"Even the most doting of fathers must start to wonder when his daughter comes forth only at night.† Anger and hurt swept through Stefan. It was true, then; Damon knew. Katherine had shared her secret with his brother. â€Å"Why did you tell him, Katherine? Why? What can you see in him: a man who cares for nothing but his own pleasure? How can he make you happy when he thinks only of himself?† â€Å"And how can this boy make you happy when he knows nothing of the world?† Damon interposed, his voice razor-sharp with contempt. â€Å"How will he protect you when he has never faced reality? He has spent his life among books and paintings; let him stay there.† Katherine was shaking her head in distress, her jewel-blue eyes misted with tears. â€Å"Neither of you understand,† she said. â€Å"You are thinking that I can marry and settle here like any other lady of Florence. But I cannot be like other ladies. How could I keep a household of servants who will watch my every move? How could I live in one place where the people will see that the years do not touch me? There will never be a normal life for me.† She drew a deep breath and looked at them each in turn. â€Å"Who chooses to be my husband must give up the life of sunlight,† she whispered. â€Å"He must choose to live under the moon and in the hours of darkness. You read "The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Nine" in category "Essay examples"† â€Å"Then you must choose someone who is not afraid of shadows,† Damon said, and Stefan was surprised by the intensity of his voice. He had never heard Damon speak so earnestly or with so little affectation. â€Å"Katherine, look at my brother: will he be able to renounce the sunlight? He is too attached to ordinary things: his friends, his family, his duty to Florence. The darkness would destroy him.† â€Å"Liar!† cried Stefan. He was seething now. â€Å"I am as strong as you are,brother , and I fear nothing in the shadows or the sunlight either. And I love Katherine more than friends or family-† â€Å"-or your duty? Do you love her enough to give that up as well?† â€Å"Yes,† Stefan said defiantly. â€Å"Enough to give up everything.† Damon gave one of his sudden, disturbing smiles. Then he turned back to Katherine. â€Å"It would seem,† he said, â€Å"that the choice is yours alone. You have two suitors for your hand; will you take one of us or neither?† Katherine slowly bowed her golden head. Then she lifted wet blue eyes to both of them. â€Å"Give me until Sunday to think. And in the meantime, do not press me with questions.† Stefan nodded reluctantly. Damon said, â€Å"And on Sunday?† â€Å"Sunday evening at twilight I will make my choice.† Twilight†¦ the violet deep darkness of twilight†¦ The velvet hues faded around Stefan, and he came to himself. It was not dusk, but dawn, that stained the sky around him. Lost in his thoughts, he had driven up to the edge of the woods. To the northwest he could see Wickery Bridge and the graveyard. New memory set his pulse pounding. He had told Damon he was willing to give up everything for Katherine. And that was just what he had done. He had renounced all claim to the sunlight, and had become a creature of darkness for her. A hunter doomed to be forever hunted himself, a thief who had to steal life to fill his own veins. And perhaps a murderer. No, they had said the girl Vickie would not die. But his next victim might. The worst thing about this last attack was that he remembered nothing of it. He remembered the weakness, the overpowering need, and he remembered staggering through the church door, but nothing after. He’d come to his senses outside with Elena’s scream echoing in his ears-and he had raced to her without stopping to think about what might have happened. Elena†¦ For a moment he felt a rush of pure joy and awe, forgetting everything else. Elena, warm as sunlight, soft as morning, but with a core of steel that could not be broken. She was like fire burning in ice, like the keen edge of a silver dagger. But did he have the right to love her? His very feeling for her put her in danger. What if the next time the need took him Elena was the nearest living human, the nearest vessel filled with warm, renewing blood? I will die before touching her, he thought, making a vow of it. Before I broach her veins, I will die of thirst. And I swear she will never know ray secret. She will never have to give up the sunlight because of me. Behind him, the sky was lightening. But before he left, he sent out one probing thought, with all the force of his pain behind it, seeking for some other Power that might be near. Searching for some other solution to what had happened in the church. But there was nothing, no hint of an answer. The graveyard mocked him with silence. Elena woke with the sun shining in her window. She felt, at once, as if she’d just recovered from a long bout of the flu, and as if it were Christmas morning. Her thoughts jumbled together as she sat up. Oh. She hurt all over. But she and Stefan-that made everything right. That drunken slob Tyler†¦ But Tyler didn’t matter anymore. Nothing mattered except that Stefan loved her. She went downstairs in her nightgown, realizing from the light slanting in the windows that she must have slept in very late. Aunt Judith and Margaret were in the living room. â€Å"Good morning, Aunt Judith.† She gave her surprised aunt a long, hard hug. â€Å"And good morning, pumpkin.† She swept Margaret off her feet and waltzed around the room with her. â€Å"And-oh! Good morning, Robert.† A little embarrassed at her exuberance and her state of undress, she put Margaret down and hurried into the kitchen. Aunt Judith came in. Though there were dark circles under her eyes, she was smiling. â€Å"You seem in good spirits this morning.† â€Å"Oh, I am.† Elena gave her another hug, to apologize for the dark circles. â€Å"You know we have to go back to the sheriff’s to talk to them about Tyler.† â€Å"Yes.† Elena got juice out of the refrigerator and poured herself a glass. â€Å"But can I go over to Vickie Bennett’s house first? I know she must be upset, especially since it sounds like not everybody believes her.† â€Å"Do you believe her, Elena?† â€Å"Yes,† she said slowly, â€Å"I do believe her. And, Aunt Judith,† she added, coming to a decision, â€Å"something happened to me in the church, too. I thought-† â€Å"Elena! Bonnie and Meredith are here to see you.† Robert’s voice sounded from the hallway. The mood of confidence was broken. â€Å"Oh†¦ send them in,† Elena called, and took a sip of orange juice. â€Å"I’ll tell you about it later,† she promised Aunt Judith, as footsteps approached the kitchen. Bonnie and Meredith stopped in the doorway, standing with unaccustomed formality. Elena herself felt awkward, and waited until her aunt left the room again to speak. Then she cleared her throat, her eyes fixed on a worn tile in the linoleum. She sneaked a quick glance up and saw that both Bonnie and Meredith were staring at that same tile. She burst into laughter, and at the sound they both looked up. â€Å"I’m too happy to even be defensive,† Elena said, holding out her arms to them. â€Å"And I know I ought to be sorry about what I said, and Iam sorry, but I just can’t be all pathetic about it. I was terrible and I deserve to be executed, and now can we just pretend it never happened?† â€Å"Youought to be sorry, running off on us like that,† Bonnie scolded as the three of them joined in a tangled embrace. â€Å"And with Tyler Smallwood, of all people,† said Meredith. â€Å"Well, I learned my lesson on that score,† Elena said, and for a moment her mood darkened. Then Bonnie trilled laughter. â€Å"And you scored the big one yourself-Stefan Salvatore! Talk about dramatic entrances. When you came in the door with him, I thought I was hallucinating. How did youdo it?† â€Å"I didn’t. He just showed up, like the cavalry in one of those old movies.† â€Å"Defending your honor,† said Bonnie. â€Å"What could be more thrilling?† â€Å"I can think of one or two things,† said Meredith. â€Å"But then, maybe Elena’s got those covered, too.† â€Å"I’ll tell you all about it,† Elena said, releasing them and stepping back. â€Å"But first will you come over to Vickie’s house with me? I want to talk to her.† â€Å"You can talk tous while you’re dressing, and while we’re walking, and while you’re brushing your teeth for that matter,† said Bonnie firmly. â€Å"And if you leave out one tiny detail, you’re going to be facing the Spanish Inquisition.† â€Å"You see,† said Meredith archly, â€Å"all Mr. Tanner’s work has paid off. Bonnie now knows the Spanish Inquisition is not a rock group.† Elena was laughing with sheer ebullience as they went up the stairs. Mrs. Bennett looked pale and tired, but invited them in. â€Å"Vickie’s been resting; the doctor said to keep her in bed,† she explained, with a smile that trembled slightly. Elena, Bonnie, and Meredith crowded into the narrow hallway. Mrs. Bennett tapped lightly at Vickie’s door. â€Å"Vickie, sweetheart, some girls from school to see you. Don’t keep her long,† she added to Elena, opening the door. â€Å"We won’t,† Elena promised. She stepped into a pretty blue-and-white bedroom, the others right behind her. Vickie was lying in bed propped up on pillows, with a powder-blue comforter drawn up to her chin. Her face was paper-white against it, and her heavy-lidded eyes stared straight ahead. â€Å"That’s how she looked last night,† Bonnie whispered. Elena moved to the side of the bed. â€Å"Vickie,† she said softly. Vickie went on staring, but Elena thought her breathing changed slightly. â€Å"Vickie, can you hear me? It’s Elena Gilbert.† She glanced uncertainly at Bonnie and Meredith. â€Å"Looks like they gave her tranquilizers,† said Meredith. But Mrs. Bennett hadn’t said they’d given her any drugs. Frowning, Elena turned back to the unresponsive girl. â€Å"Vickie, it’s me, Elena. I just wanted to talk to you about last night. I want you to know that I believe you about what happened.† Elena ignored the sharp glance Meredith gave her and continued. â€Å"And I wanted to ask you-† â€Å"No!† It was a shriek, raw and piercing, torn from Vickie’s throat. The body that had been as still as a wax figure exploded into violent action. Vickie’s light-brown hair whipped across her cheeks as she tossed her head back and forth and her hands flailed at the empty air. â€Å"No! No!† she screamed. â€Å"Do something!† Bonnie gasped. â€Å"Mrs. Bennett! Mrs. Bennett!† Elena and Meredith were trying to hold Vickie on the bed, and she was fighting them. The shrieking went on and on. Then suddenly Vickie’s mother was beside them, helping to hold her, pushing the others away. â€Å"What did you do to her?† she cried. Vickie clutched at her mother, calming down, but then the heavy-lidded eyes glimpsed Elena over Mrs. Bennett’s shoulder. â€Å"You’re part of it! You’re evil!† she screamed hysterically at Elena. â€Å"Keep away from me!† Elena was dumbfounded. â€Å"Vickie! I only came to ask-† â€Å"I think you’d better leave now. Leave us alone,† said Mrs. Bennett, clasping her daughter protectively. â€Å"Can’t you see what you’re doing to her?† In stunned silence, Elena left the room. Bonnie and Meredith followed. â€Å"It must be drugs,† said Bonnie once they were out of the house. â€Å"She just went completely nonlinear.† â€Å"Did you notice her hands?† Meredith said to Elena. â€Å"When we were trying to restrain her, I got hold of one of her hands. And it was cold as ice.† Elena shook her head in bewilderment. None of it made sense, but she wouldn’t let it spoil her day. She wouldn’t. Desperately, she searched her mind for something that would offset the experience, that would allow her to hold on to her happiness. â€Å"I know,† she said. â€Å"The boarding house.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I told Stefan to call me today, but why don’t we walk over to the boarding house instead? It’s not far from here.† â€Å"Only a twenty-minute walk,† said Bonnie. She brightened. â€Å"At least we can finally see that room of his.† â€Å"Actually,† said Elena, â€Å"I was thinking you two could wait downstairs. Well, I’ll only get to see him for a few minutes,† she added, defensively, as they looked at her. It was odd, perhaps, but she didn’t want to share Stefan with her friends just yet. He was so new to her that he felt almost like a secret. Their knock on the shining oak door was answered by Mrs. Flowers. She was a wrinkled little gnome of a woman with surprisingly bright black eyes. â€Å"You must be Elena,† she said. â€Å"I saw you and Stefan go out last night, and he told me your name when he came back.† â€Å"You saw us?† said Elena, startled. â€Å"I didn’t see you.† â€Å"No, no you didn’t,† said Mrs. Flowers, and chuckled. â€Å"What a pretty girl you are, my dear,† she added. â€Å"A very pretty girl.† She patted Elena’s cheek. â€Å"Uh, thank you,† said Elena uneasily. She didn’t like the way those birdlike eyes were fixed on her. She looked past Mrs. Flowers to the stairs. â€Å"Is Stefan home?† â€Å"He must be, unless he’s flown off the roof!† said Mrs. Flowers, and chuckled again. Elena laughed politely. â€Å"We’ll stay down here with Mrs. Flowers,† said Meredith to Elena, while Bonnie rolled her eyes in martyrdom. Hiding a grin, Elena nodded and mounted the stairs. Such a strange old house, she thought again as she located the second stairway in the bedroom. The voices below were very faint from here, and as she went up the steps they faded entirely. She was wrapped in silence, and as she reached the dimly lit door at the top, she had the feeling she had entered some other world. Her knocking sounded very timid. â€Å"Stefan?† She could hear nothing from inside, but suddenly the door swung open.Everyone must look pale and tired today , thought Elena, and then she was in his arms. Those arms tightened about her convulsively. â€Å"Elena. Oh, Elena†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then he drew back. It was just the way it had been last night; Elena could feel the chasm opening between them. She saw the cold, correct look gather in his eyes. â€Å"No,† she said, hardly aware that she spoke aloud. â€Å"I won’t let you.† And she pulled his mouth down to hers. For a moment there was no response, and then he shuddered, and the kiss became searing. His fingers tangled in her hair, and the universe shrank around Elena. Nothing else existed but Stefan, and the feel of his arms around her, and the fire of his lips on hers. A few minutes or a few centuries later they separated, both shaking. But their gaze remained connected, and Elena saw that Stefan’s eyes were too dilated for even this dim light; there was only a thin band of green around the dark pupils. He looked dazed, and his mouth-that mouth!-was swollen. â€Å"I think,† he said, and she could hear the control in his voice, â€Å"that we had better be careful when we do that.† Elena nodded, dazed herself. Not in public, she was thinking. And not when Bonnie and Meredith were waiting downstairs. And not when they were absolutely alone, unless†¦ â€Å"But you can just hold me,† she said. How odd, that after that passion she could feel so safe, so peaceful, in his arms. â€Å"I love you,† she whispered into the rough wool of his sweater. She felt a quiver go through him. â€Å"Elena,† he said again, and it was a sound almost of despair. She raised her head. â€Å"What’s wrong with that? What could possibly be wrong with that, Stefan? Don’t you love me?† â€Å"I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He looked at her, helplessly-and they heard Mrs. Flowers’s voice calling faintly from the bottom of the stairs. â€Å"Boy! Boy! Stefan!† It sounded as if she were pounding on the banister with her shoe. Stefan sighed. â€Å"I’d better go see what she wants.† He slipped away from her, his face unreadable. Left alone, Elena folded her arms across her chest and shivered. It was so cold here. He ought to have a fire, she thought, eyes moving idly around the room to rest finally on the mahogany dresser she’d examined last night. The coffer. She glanced at the closed door. If he came back in and caught her†¦ She really shouldn’t-but she was already moving toward the dresser. Think of Bluebeard’s wife, she told herself. Curiosity killedher . But her fingers were on the iron lid. Her heart beating rapidly, she eased the lid open. In the dim light, the coffer appeared at first to be empty, and Elena gave a nervous laugh. What had she expected? Love letters from Caroline? A bloody dagger? Then she saw the thin strip of silk, folded over and over on itself neatly in one corner. She drew it out and ran it between her fingers. It was the apricot ribbon she’d lost the second day of school. Oh, Stefan. Tears stung her eyes, and in her chest love welled up helplessly, overflowing. That long ago? You cared about me that long ago? Oh, Stefan, I love you†¦ And it doesn’t matter if you can’t say it to me, she thought. There was a sound outside the door, and she folded the ribbon quickly and replaced it in the coffer. Then she turned toward the door, blinking tears from her eyes. It doesn’t matter if you can’t say it right now. I’ll say it for both of us. And someday you’ll learn. How to cite The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Nine, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 Essay Example For Students

Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 Essay Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 In Descartes First Meditation, Descartes writes that he hascome to the conclusion that many of the opinions he held in hisyouth are doubtful, and consequently all ideas built upon thoseopinions are also doubtful. He deduces that he will have todisprove his current opinions and then construct a new foundationof knowledge if he wants to establish anything firm and lasting inthe sciences that is absolutely true. But rather than disproveeach of his opinions individually, Descartes attacks the principlesthat support everything he believes with his Method of Doubt. TheMethod of Doubt is Descartes method of fundamental questioning inwhich he doubts everything that there is the slightest reason todoubt. It should be mentioned that Descartes does not necessarilybelieve that everything he doubts is true. He does believe,however, that whatever can not be doubted for the slightest reasonmust be true. Descartes spends Meditation One trying to disprove hisfundamental beliefs. First, Descartes doubts that his senses aregenerally trustworthy because they are occasionally deceitful (eg. a square tower may look round from far away). Also, because herealizes that there are no definitive signs for him to distinguishbeing awake from being asleep, he concludes that he can not trusthis judgement to tell him whether he is awake or asleep. Butasleep or awake, arithmetic operations still yield the same answerand the self-preservation instinct still holds. To disprove these,Descartes abandons the idea of a supremely good God like he hasbelieved in all his life and supposes an evil genius, all-powerfuland all-clever, who has directed his entire effort at deceivingDescartes by putting ideas into Descartes head. With these three main doubts, each progressively more broad,Descartes finally is satisfied that he has sufficiently disprovedhis previous opinions. He now is ready to build a new foundationof knowledge of a physical world (the real world) based on whatmust absolutely be true. Berkeley, however, would argue that Descartes is wasting histime by trying to discover what must be absolutely true in the realworld. In his Dialogue One, Berkeley argues that there is no realworld, and that all sensible objects (those which can beimmediately perceived) exist only in the mind. He starts byproving that secondary (extrinsic) qualities exist only in the mindby use of the Relativity of Perception Argument. As an example,Berkeley writes that if you make one of your hands hot and theother cold, and put them into a vessel of water, the water willseem cold to one hand and warm to the other. Since the water cannot be warm and cold at the same time, it must follow that heat (asecondary quality) must only exist in the mind. Berkeley also usesthe qualities of taste, sound, and color as examples to prove thatall secondary qualities must reside in the mind. However, Berkeley also says the same argument can be appliedto primary (intrinsic) qualities. He writes that to a mite, hisown foot might seem a considerable dimension, but to smallercreatures, that same foot might seem very large. Since an objectcan not be different sizes at the same time, it follows thatextension must exist only in the mind. Further, since all otherprimary characteristics can not be separated from extension, theytoo must exist only in the mind. An interesting aspect of Descartes Dualistic view andBerkeleys Idealistic view is the necessity of God. Descartesneeds an all-good non-deceiving God to insure that the ideas ofprimary qualities of objects he perceives in his mind accuratelyrepresent those qualities of objects in the external world. In theThird Meditation, Descartes says that God is infinite and finite isthe lack of infinite. Infinite, he says, is NOT the lack offinite. Since our concept of the infinite could not have come fromthe concept of the finite (since infinite is not the lack offinite), the idea of infinite could only have come from God. Thisproof is shaky at best. .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .postImageUrl , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:visited , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:active { border:0!important; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:active , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Life and Times of Holden Caufield EssayBerkeley, on the other hand, needs God to give us the ideas ofthe objects we see since there is no physical world to draw thoseideas from through the senses. But rather than proving God toprove his philosophy, Berkeley uses his philosophy as the proof ofGods existence. In his Second Dialogue, Berkeley says God mustexist to put the same real ideas into everybodys minds becauseminds cannot interact directly. However, if it were the case thatGod did not actually exist (or had used his infinite powers toremove his infinity after he created the universe because he was nolonger needed), both Descartes and Berkeley would find theirphilos ophies in trouble.

Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 Essay Example For Students

Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 Essay Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 In Descartes First Meditation, Descartes writes that he hascome to the conclusion that many of the opinions he held in hisyouth are doubtful, and consequently all ideas built upon thoseopinions are also doubtful. He deduces that he will have todisprove his current opinions and then construct a new foundationof knowledge if he wants to establish anything firm and lasting inthe sciences that is absolutely true. But rather than disproveeach of his opinions individually, Descartes attacks the principlesthat support everything he believes with his Method of Doubt. TheMethod of Doubt is Descartes method of fundamental questioning inwhich he doubts everything that there is the slightest reason todoubt. It should be mentioned that Descartes does not necessarilybelieve that everything he doubts is true. He does believe,however, that whatever can not be doubted for the slightest reasonmust be true. Descartes spends Meditation One trying to disprove hisfundamental beliefs. First, Descartes doubts that his senses aregenerally trustworthy because they are occasionally deceitful (eg. a square tower may look round from far away). Also, because herealizes that there are no definitive signs for him to distinguishbeing awake from being asleep, he concludes that he can not trusthis judgement to tell him whether he is awake or asleep. Butasleep or awake, arithmetic operations still yield the same answerand the self-preservation instinct still holds. To disprove these,Descartes abandons the idea of a supremely good God like he hasbelieved in all his life and supposes an evil genius, all-powerfuland all-clever, who has directed his entire effort at deceivingDescartes by putting ideas into Descartes head. With these three main doubts, each progressively more broad,Descartes finally is satisfied that he has sufficiently disprovedhis previous opinions. He now is ready to build a new foundationof knowledge of a physical world (the real world) based on whatmust absolutely be true. Berkeley, however, would argue that Descartes is wasting histime by trying to discover what must be absolutely true in the realworld. In his Dialogue One, Berkeley argues that there is no realworld, and that all sensible objects (those which can beimmediately perceived) exist only in the mind. He starts byproving that secondary (extrinsic) qualities exist only in the mindby use of the Relativity of Perception Argument. As an example,Berkeley writes that if you make one of your hands hot and theother cold, and put them into a vessel of water, the water willseem cold to one hand and warm to the other. Since the water cannot be warm and cold at the same time, it must follow that heat (asecondary quality) must only exist in the mind. Berkeley also usesthe qualities of taste, sound, and color as examples to prove thatall secondary qualities must reside in the mind. However, Berkeley also says the same argument can be appliedto primary (intrinsic) qualities. He writes that to a mite, hisown foot might seem a considerable dimension, but to smallercreatures, that same foot might seem very large. Since an objectcan not be different sizes at the same time, it follows thatextension must exist only in the mind. Further, since all otherprimary characteristics can not be separated from extension, theytoo must exist only in the mind. An interesting aspect of Descartes Dualistic view andBerkeleys Idealistic view is the necessity of God. Descartesneeds an all-good non-deceiving God to insure that the ideas ofprimary qualities of objects he perceives in his mind accuratelyrepresent those qualities of objects in the external world. In theThird Meditation, Descartes says that God is infinite and finite isthe lack of infinite. Infinite, he says, is NOT the lack offinite. Since our concept of the infinite could not have come fromthe concept of the finite (since infinite is not the lack offinite), the idea of infinite could only have come from God. Thisproof is shaky at best. .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .postImageUrl , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:visited , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:active { border:0!important; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:active , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Life and Times of Holden Caufield EssayBerkeley, on the other hand, needs God to give us the ideas ofthe objects we see since there is no physical world to draw thoseideas from through the senses. But rather than proving God toprove his philosophy, Berkeley uses his philosophy as the proof ofGods existence. In his Second Dialogue, Berkeley says God mustexist to put the same real ideas into everybodys minds becauseminds cannot interact directly. However, if it were the case thatGod did not actually exist (or had used his infinite powers toremove his infinity after he created the universe because he was nolonger needed), both Descartes and Berkeley would find theirphilos ophies in trouble.